Implementation of Subsidized Fertilizer Programme in Tanzania and Its Effect on Maize Productivity in Mbeya Rural District, Tanzania

Abstract

This study was carried out to assess the implementation of subsidized fertilizer program in Tanzania and its effect on maize productivity in Mbeya rural district. The Weiss theory of implementation guided this research. The study used cross sectional research design and simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used to select 142 respondents from the target population of 220. On the other hand, questionnaire and interview were used to solicit data from the respondents. For the data that were collected through questionnaire, descriptive analysis was applied and thus figures were produced to represent findings. On the other hand, for the data that were collected through interview, content analysis was used. The study found that government's current fertilizer subsidy programme is well-designed to meet the needs of local farmers. The study further revealed that stakeholders’ engagement, capacity building programme, clear and accessible information, sufficient financial resources, and monitoring and evaluation were aspects of effective implementation of subsidized fertilizer programme maize productivity in Mbeya rural district. The study concluded that subsidized fertilizer program actively involves all relevant stakeholders. However, adequate training programs are not provided to beneficiaries on the appropriate use of subsidized fertilizers. The study recommends that the government should provide adequate training programs to beneficiaries on the appropriate use of subsidized fertilizers so as to ensure that they continue increase maize productivity. The study recommends the government to ensure timely availability of fertilizers, especially during critical cropping seasons and extension officers to provide training to the beneficiaries.