Psychosocial support services for youth and adults affected by the landslide disaster in Katesh, Hanang District, Tanzania

Abstract

The landslide disaster in Katesh, Hanang District, Tanzania, had diverse effects on the psychosocial wellbeing of the affected populations. There were efforts and initiatives targeted to address its effects. However, the psychosocial-related problems affected the lives of individuals in communities. This study examines psychosocial support services provided to youth and adults following a landslide disaster in Katesh, Hanang District. The Social Support Theory guided the study. The study employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive phenomenological design. The target population was the youth and adults aged 15 years and above affected by the landslide disaster in Katesh Ward.  Thirty-eight (38) informants were involved in the study.  Non-probability sampling techniques, including convenience sampling and snowball sampling techniques, were used to select respondents. In-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect primary data and a review of various documents to collect secondary data from both written and electronic materials. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. The major findings show that the psychosocial support services that were provided included social support services, such as physical and material support, family and community support, medication and referrals. Also, psychological support services included psychological counselling, emotional support and encouragement. The psychosocial support services were provided timely in a well-coordinated system. The findings also highlighted the challenges encountered in the provision of psychosocial support services, including inadequate financial resources and human resources.  The study recommends the strengthening of the capacity of local communities through training and skills development in disaster management and ensuring continuity and sustainability in the provision of psychosocial support services, including psychological counselling services.