Adapting to a changing climate: Smallholder farmers' perceptions and responses in Northern Ghana

Smith Wayo Mahama; Emmanuel Nyamekye; Jacob Ibrahim Abudu; Abraham Salifu

doi:10.51867/ajernet.6.3.12

Authors

Smith Wayo Mahama
smithmaham@gmail.com
Tamale Technical University, Tamale, Ghana https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9710-7092
Emmanuel Nyamekye Tamale Technical University, Tamale, Ghana
Jacob Ibrahim Abudu Tamale Technical University, Tamale, Ghana https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5449-4697
Abraham Salifu National Health Insurance Authority, Nalerigu, Ghana

Keywords:

Adaptation Strategies, Climate Change, Northern Ghana, Smallholder Farmers

Abstract

This research examines knowledge, adaptation response, and problems encountered by smallholder farmers while countering climate change in the East Mamprusi District in Ghana. This study was guided by the Protection Motivation Theory (PMT). A cross-sectional survey design was used, and data were collected from 120 farmers sampled from a study population of 1200 farmers, using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics indicated a high level of awareness about climate change, and adaptation responses like mixed farming, application of inorganic manure, and early planting were practiced on a regular basis. Binary logistic regression supported education as a predictor of adaptation behavior. That is, farmers who were educated were more than four times likely to adopt early planting (OR = 4.26, p = .030). Moreover, exploratory factor analysis of five major challenges supported two underlying factors: institutional and informational constraints, and technical and resource-related barriers. The results concluded that adaptation is conditioned by personal traits and structural impediments. Enhancing farmers' access to information, technical advice, and institutional services is suggested in order to enhance their resilience.

Dimensions

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