Effect of Rehabilitation on Drawings by Learners in Shikusa Borstal Institution, Kakamega County

https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.10

Authors

Keywords:

Borstal Institution, Drawings, Rehabilitation, Young Offenders

Abstract

The Shikusa Borstal Institution (SBI) provides rehabilitation to the young offenders through formal technical training, spiritual programs and counselling. The weekly inspection reports carried out in this institution, however, often reveal writings and drawings on the walls that portray negative art. This suggests that the learners in this institution communicate their inner feelings through these drawings, despite the rehabilitation programs meant to inspire them into creative thinking and behaviour. The study objective was to establish the influence of rehabilitation on drawings created by learners. A mixed methods research design was adopted in this study. The target population of the study included learners, teachers, and the administrators. Convenience sampling technique was used to select 5 teachers and members of administration while the saturated sampling technique was employed to select 83 learners at the institution. Data were gathered using questionnaires, interview guides, and observations check list. The quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Data from the interview guide and observation check list were transcribed and reported as themes and subthemes. Findings indicated that rehabilitation has no significant influence on the creation of drawings by learners (t=1.363, p>0.05). The study recommends creation of enabling environment in the rehabilitation process that could promote self-awareness and self-worth to make them more positive looking and creative in life.

Dimensions

Abowitz, D. A., & Toole, T. M. (2010). Mixed method research: Fundamental issues of design, validity, and reliability in construction research. Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, 136(1), 108-116. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000026 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CO.1943-7862.0000026

Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bryman, A., & Bell, E. (2015). Business research methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2013). Research methods in education. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203720967 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203720967

Gussak, D. (2019). Art and art therapy with the imprisoned: Re-creating identity. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286940 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429286940

Halperin, R., Kessler, S., & Braunschweiger, D. (2012). Rehabilitation through the arts: Impact on participants' engagement in educational programs. Journal of Correctional Education, 63(1), 6-23.

Hu, J., Zhang, J., Hu, L., Yu, H., & Xu, J. (2021). Art therapy: A complementary treatment for mental disorders. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 3601. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.686005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.686005

Johnson, L. M. (2008). A place for art in prison: Art as a tool for rehabilitation and management. Southwest Journal of Criminal Justice, 5(2), 1-45.

Kõiv, K., & Kaudne, L. (2015). Impact of integrated arts therapy: An intervention program for young female offenders in correctional institution. Psychology, 6(01), 1. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.61001 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2015.61001

Le, H. T. T., Phan, L. T., Vu, T. V., & Vu, H. T. T. (2023). Self-awareness and expectations for the future of adolescents in juvenile detention centres. Pegem Journal of Education and Instruction, 13(2), 236-242. https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.28 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47750/pegegog.13.02.28

Lusebrink, V. B. (2004). Art therapy and the brain: An attempt to understand the underlying processes of art expression in therapy. Art Therapy, 21(3), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2004.10129496 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07421656.2004.10129496

Mallett, C. A. (2018). Disproportionate minority contact in juvenile justice: Today's, and yesterdays, problems. Criminal Justice Studies, 31(3), 230-248. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2018.1438276 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1478601X.2018.1438276

Ngozwana, N. (2017). Adult offenders' perceptions of rehabilitation programs in Africa. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 57(2), 217.

Onyango, T. O. (2013). Effectiveness of rehabilitation programmes on juvenile delinquents in Kenya: A survey of Rehabilitation Schools in Nairobi County (Doctoral dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Parker, A., Marturano, N., O'Connor, G., & Meek, R. (2018). Marginalised youth, criminal justice and performing arts: Young people's experiences of music-making. Journal of Youth Studies, 21(8), 1061-1076. https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1445205 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2018.1445205

Seiter, R. P. (2012). Correctional administration: Integrating theory and practice. Boston: Prentice Hall.

Smeijsters, H., Kil, J., Kurstjens, H., Welten, J., & Willemars, G. (2011). Arts therapies for young offenders in secure care: A practice-based research. The Arts in Psychotherapy, 38(1), 41-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2010.10.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aip.2010.10.005

Stuckey, H. L., & Nobel, J. (2010). The connection between art, healing, and public health: A review of current literature. American Journal of Public Health, 100(2), 254-263. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497 DOI: https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2008.156497

Published

2023-07-29

How to Cite

Mwinami, T. O., Ogutu, J. P., & Khasakhala, E. O. (2023). Effect of Rehabilitation on Drawings by Learners in Shikusa Borstal Institution, Kakamega County. African Journal of Empirical Research, 4(2), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.10