The Influence of Business Support Services on Digital Entrepreneurs’ Performance: A case of University of Dar es Salaam ICT Innovation Hub, Tanzania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.5.4.33Keywords:
Business Support Services, Digital Entrepreneurs, Incubators, Innovation Hub, PerformanceAbstract
This paper examined the influence of business support services provided by incubators on the performance of digital entrepreneurs in Tanzania, with a specific focus on the University of Dar es Salaam ICT Incubator (UDICTI). The Open Innovation theoretical framework guided this study. The descriptive survey design was deployed through mixed research approaches to collect both quantitative and qualitative data. A sample of 42 active incubatees was selected from a population of 53 incubatees at University of Da es Salaam Innovation Hub through simple random probability technique. The five Likert scale questionnaire was designed for the collection of quantitative data while the semi-structured interview was utilized for the collection of qualitative data for triangulation purpose. Furthermore, data were analyzed using multiple regression method and content analysis method. Findings indicate that business services including business development assistance, marketing assistance, mentoring and funding positively and significantly contribute to the performance of digital entrepreneurs. The findings of the study highlight the critical role of business support services in enhancing the performance of digital entrepreneurs, particularly within the context of the University of Dar es Salaam ICT Innovation Hub. These insights are significant for fostering innovation and economic growth, not only within Tanzania but also in similar developing regions. The research concluded that constructive role of business support services namely business development assistance, marketing assistance, mentoring and funding positively influence growth of digital incubates. The implications of this research can guide policymakers and stakeholders in creating supportive ecosystems that empower digital entrepreneurs. It is recommended that the hub should allocate sufficient and continuous funding to support digital incubators and strengthen its monitoring efforts for existing incubates.
Downloads
References
Ahmed, N., Li, C., Qalati, S. A., Rehman, H. U., Khan, A., & Rana, F. (2022). Impact of Business Incubators on Sustainable Entrepreneurship Growth with Mediation Effect. Entrepreneurship Research Journal, 12(2), 137-160. https://doi.org/10.1515/erj-2019-0116
Ajeigbe, M. B., & Kibukamusoke, M. (2024). Issues, Trends and Challenges of Entrepreneurship in East Africa: The Ugandan Experience. In H. A. Ajonbadi, S. Sisay, & S. Oladele (Eds.), Exploring Entrepreneurship: Unpacking the Mosaic of Entrepreneurship across Africa (pp. 343-371). Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56343-0_14
Al Sharif, R., Pokharel, S., Ayari, M. A., Essam, M., & Aqeel, S. (2022). Enabling Open Innovation in Digital Startups through the Incubation Program-A Case of Qatar. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(11), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116557
Awonuga, K., Mhlongo, N., Olatoye, F., Ibeh, C., Elufioye, O., & Asuzu, O. (2024). Business incubators and their impact on startup success: A review in the USA. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 1418-1432. https://doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0234
Bandoma, K. M., & Zahoro, H. R. (2021). The Role of Mobile Phone in Enhancing Marketing Performance of Women - Owned Micro and Small Enterprise in Mbeya Region. African Journal of Accounting and Social Science Studies, 3(2), 1-16.
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. In Nucl. Phys. (Vol. 13). Harvard Business School Press.
Cirule, I., Uvarova, I., & Caune, G. (2022). European Trends in Business Incubation Through open Innovation Approach. European Integration Studies, 5(16), 111-124. https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eis.1.16.31635
Freire, C. D., Neto, S., & Paulo, S. (2022). Technology-based business incubators : The impacts on resources of startups in Brazil. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-08-2020-0900
Gabrielsson, M., Raatikainen, M., & Julkunen, S. (2022). Accelerated Internationalization Among Inexperienced Digital Entrepreneurs: Toward a Holistic Entrepreneurial Decision-Making Model. In Management International Review (Vol. 62). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11575-022-00469-y
Hakizimana, S., & Muathe, S. (2023). Digital Kenya: A Key Driver in Entrepreneurship Ecosystem in Higher Education. International Journal of Social Science and Education Research Studies, 03(01), 2770-2782. https://doi.org/10.55677/ijssers/v03i1y2023-25
Holtom, B., Aguinis, H., & Ballinger, G. A. (2022). Survey response rates : Trends and a validity assessment framework. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1177/00187267211070769
Hu, Y., Ahmad, A. J., & Lu, D. (2023). Performance management challenges at Chinese business incubators: A systematic literature review. Journal of Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190(3), 45-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122414
Kabelele, D., Banele, S., & Gomera, W. (2023). Innovation hub a venture for students' entrepreneurial talents: a case of college of business education. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science. 12(5), 362-371. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i5.2703
Kaggwa, S., Onunka, T., Uwaoma, P., Onunka, O., Daraojimba, A., & Eyo-Udo, N. (2024). Evaluating the Efficacy of Technology Incubation Centres in Fostering Entrepreneurship: Case Studies From the Global Sout. International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, 6(1), 46-68. https://doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v6i1.695
Karambakuwa, J. K., & Bayat, M. S. (2022). The Role Of Incubation Hubs In Social Inclusion. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science. 28(5), 1-18.
Karitu, B., & Muathe, S. (2023). The New Venture Creation Approach: The Role of Business Incubators in Kenya. VII(2454), 1175-1189.
https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Lavidas, K., Petropoulou, A., Papadakis, S., Apostolou, Z., Komis, V., Jimoyiannis, A., & Gialamas, V. (2022). Factors Affecting Response Rates of the Web Survey with Teachers. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers11090127
Le Loarne - Lemaire, S., Bertrand, G., Maalaoui, A., Kraus, S., & Schiavone, F. (2024). Shaping entrepreneurial gender play: Intersubjectivity and performativity among female entrepreneurs. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 40(1), 67-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2023.101316
Lei, Z. (2023). Examining the Relationship between Entrepreneurship Education and Job Creation in China ' s Post-Pandemic Economy. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, 02(05), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.56982/dream.v2i05.119
Leitão, J., Pereira, D., & Gonçalves, Â. (2022). Business Incubators, Accelerators, and Performance of Technology-Based Ventures: A Systematic Literature Review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(1), 79-84. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8010046
Malipula, M. M. (2023). SMEs sustainability through entrepreneurship training in Tanzania. Journal of Enterprise and Development, 5(3), 384-397. https://doi.org/10.20414/jed.v5i3.7168
Mele, G., Sansone, G., Secundo, G., & Paolucci, E. (2024). Speeding Up Student Entrepreneurship: The Role of University Business Idea Incubators. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 71(5), 2364-2378. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2022.3175655
Mian, S. A., Klofsten, M., & Lamine, W. (2021). Handbook of Research on Business and Technology Incubation and Acceleration: A Global Perspective. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781788974783
Momanyi, J. S., Ndemo, B., Maalu, J. K., & Owino, J. (2023). The Influence of Business Incubation on Performance of Start-Ups in Nairobi City County. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science. 8(2), 244-249. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejbmr.2023.8.2.1712
Msangawale, E. M., Kalinga, E., Kimaro, H., & Igira, F. (2023). Exploring the Challenges Facing the ICT Industry Innovation Processes in Tanzania. International Journal of ICT Research in Africa and the Middle East, 12(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.4018/ijictrame.330645
Mtengela, S. S., & Mrindoko, A. E. (2023). Factors Affecting Tanzanian Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in the East African Community Market: A Case of Dar es Salaam Region BT - Sustainable Education and Development - Sustainable Industrialization and Innovation (C. Aigbavboa, J. N. Mojekwu, W. D. Thwala, L. Atepor, E. Adinyira, G. Nani, & E. Bamfo-Agyei, Eds.). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-25998-2_62
Muathe, S., & Otieno, V. (2022). Startup Incubation and Accelerators in Africa ; Are Start-Ups Scaling Up in Kenya ? American International Journal of Social Science Research, 11(1), 23-28. https://doi.org/10.46281/aijssr.v11i1.1688
Muathe, S., & Otieno, V. (2023). Accelerating growth of businesses through networking services, incubation infrastructure and management mentoring: A perspective of startups in Kenya. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478), 12(6), 318-326.
https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v12i6.2785
Ngoc, N. M., Hoang, T. N., & Nogalski, B. (2022). High tech entrepreneurship in developing countries: Limitations and challenges. Int. j. Adv. Multidisc. Res. Stud, 2(2), 35-43. Retrieved from www.multiresearchjournal.com
Noor, M., & Jimainal, H. (2022). The Effect of Business Support from Business Incubator towards the Performance of Entrepreneurs in the Early Start-Up Companies in Malaysia with the Moderating Effect of Risk-taking Propensity. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9(2), 16-31.
https://doi.org/10.5296/jebi.v9i2.20073
Noor, S., Tajik, O., & Golzar, J. (2022). Simple Random Sampling. International Journal of Education & Language Studies Collection, 5(4), 43-81.
https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470374597.ch3
Otieno, V., & Muathe, S. (2023). A Reflection Approach on Business Incubation Services: Accelerating Startup Businesses in Kenya, VII(2454), 1175-1189. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Qi, X., & Ning, Z. (2023). Promotion or inhibition of different incubation services? Evidence from government funding of China. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 17(1), 2-19. https://doi.org/10.1108/apjie-12-2022-0141
Rukmana, A. Y., Meltareza, R., Harto, B., Komalasari, O., & Harnani, N. (2023). Optimizing the Role of Business Incubators in Higher Education: A Review of Supporting Factors and Barriers. West Science Business and Management, 1(03), 169-175. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsbm.v1i03.96
Rwechungura, D. (2022). Development of low-cost IOT based infant incubator in Tanzania: a case of east African community region. The Nelson Mandela African Institution of Science and Technology. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58694/20.500.12479/1582
Sandoval Hamón, L. A., Ruiz Peñalver, S. M., Thomas, E., & Fitjar, R. D. (2024). From high-tech clusters to open innovation ecosystems: a systematic literature review of the relationship between science and technology parks and universities. Journal of Technology Transfer, 49(2), 689-714. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10961-022-09990-6
Santoso, N. P. L., Sunarjo, R. A., & Fadli, I. S. (2023). Analyzing the Factors Influencing the Success of Business Incubation Programs: A SmartPLS Approach. ADI Journal on Recent Innovation (AJRI), 5(1), 60-71. https://doi.org/10.34306/ajri.v5i1.985
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2023). Research Methods for Business Students (9th ed.). Pearson Education Limited.
Tutuba, N. B., & Tundui, H. P. (2022). Entrepreneurship and Industrialization for Rural Development: Business Incubation Approach. International Journal of Economics, Business and Management Research, 06(01), 08-25. https://doi.org/10.51505/ijebmr.2022.6102
UDICTI. (2023). About University of Dar es Salaam ICT Innovation hub. Retrieved May 16, 2023, from https://udicti.udsm.ac.tz/aboutus?tab=about
Vaz, R., Teixeira, S. F., & de Carvalho, J. V. (2022). Comfortable but Not Brilliant: Exploring the Incubation Experience of Founders of Technology-Based Startups. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(23), 56-61.. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315864
Verma, R., Verma, J., & Kumari, R. (2022). Role of Technology Business Incubator (TBI) in Sustaining Start-Ups: The Case of Startup Incubation and Business Innovation Lab (SIBIL). In Rajagopal & R. Behl (Eds.), Managing Disruptions in Business: Causes, Conflicts, and Control (pp. 421-432). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79709-6_22
Zhou, H., & Zondo, R. (2023). The role of business incubation programmes on the performance of small and medium enterprises in South Africa. The Seybold Report, 18 (05), 2517-2533. https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/SCYV2
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Hamisi R. Zahoro, Shima D. Banele

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.













