Contribution of Laity to the Growth of Catholic Church in Tanzania: Case of Catholic Archdiocese of Dar es salaam

Abstract

The study aimed to explore the contribution of the laity in the apostolic mission of the Catholic Church in Tanzania, using the Archdiocese of Dar es Salaam as a case study. It investigated the role and self-understanding of the laity within the Church through five specific objectives: examining the areas and extent of laity contribution, determining the sufficiency of this contribution, identifying factors constraining it, and recommending ways to enhance laity involvement. A case study research design, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches, was employed to obtain in-depth insights. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to ninety-three (93) laity leaders and seven (7) parish priests, as well as Skype interviews with twenty-six (26) selected laity members. These priests and other respondents were obtained from a total population of 2,550 using Yamane’s sampling formula. Secondary data, sourced from the Archdiocese’s annual reports, indicated that the laity in Dar es Salaam actively participated in various apostolic missions, including community service, evangelization, and church administration. However, the level of contribution varied significantly among different parishes. Key constraints identified included a lack of adequate training, limited resources, and insufficient support from clergy. The research concluded that while there was a notable contribution from the laity to the apostolic mission, there was a need for more structured support and training programs to enhance their effectiveness. Recommendations included establishing more robust training initiatives, better resource allocation, and fostering a more collaborative environment between the clergy and the laity. These measures were considered essential for maximizing the laity’s potential in fulfilling the Church’s mission in Tanzania. By addressing these factors, the Catholic Church in Tanzania could significantly improve the engagement and impact of the laity in its apostolic mission, ultimately contributing to a more vibrant and inclusive church community.