The Trend of Peri-Urban Land Use Change in Small and Medium Sized Urban Areas. A Case of Kimilili Town, Bungoma County, Kenya

https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.134

Authors

Keywords:

GIS, Kimilili Town, Land Use Change, Peri-Urban, Remote Sensing

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine patterns in land use change in Kimilili peri-urban areas between 1990 and 2020. We got Landsat data for the years 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 from the USGS website. Arc GIS version 10 and ERDAS Imagine version 2018 were used for digital image processing and GIS analysis. Imageries for the following land use groups were obtained using supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood classification algorithm: built-up area, agricultural land, dense vegetation, and bare terrain. Ground truthing was done in order to get the required reference information. An accuracy assessment was conducted using Google maps at various periods of the year for the LULC maps from 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. Change detection analysis was used to carry out land use conversions between the research intervals. The land use types were categorized based on their respective areas, measured in hectares. Over a 30-year period, a notable 16.6% growth in built-up area was seen overall. Additional findings revealed a 16.7% decrease in agricultural land. According to the study, there were notable changes in land usage between 1990 and 2020. Enforcing management standards is necessary in order to maintain control over urban expansion.

Dimensions

Abbas, K., & Afua, J. (2013). Household Responses to Livelihood Transformation in Peri-urban Kumasi. Journal of Sustainable Development, 6(6),121-136. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v6n6p121 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v6n6p121

Amoateng, P., Cobbinah, P. B., & Adade, K. O. (2013). Managing Physical Development in Peri-Urban Areas of Kumasi, Ghana: A Case of Abuakwa. Journal of Urban and Environmental Engineering, 7(1), 96-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2013.v7n1.96-109

https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2013.v7n1.96-109

Angel, S., Parent, J., Civco, D.L., & Blei, A.M. (2011). Making Room for a Planet of Cities. Policy Focus report. Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

Araya, Y. H., & Cabral, P. (2010). Analysis and modeling of urban land cover change in Setubal and Sesimbra, Portugal. Remote Sensing, 2(6), 1549-1563. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2061549 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2061549

CEMAT. (2007). Spatial development glossary. Council of Europe, Strasbourg.

GOK. (2013). Bungoma County Integrated Development Plan 2013-2017. Government Printer. Nairobi.

Haase, D., Kabisch, N., & Haase, A. (2013). Endless Urban Growth? On the Mismatch of Population, Household and Urban Land Area Growth and Its Effects on the Urban Debate. PLoS ONE, 8(6), e66531. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066531 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0066531

Kamau, H.W. (2015). Study of land use and management practices in the peri urban areas of Kenya case of Mutuini location, Nairobi County (A Master's Thesis, University of Nairobi. Kenya).

KNBS. (2009). Kenya Population and Housing Census, 2009. Nairobi. Government Press.

Mandere, M. N., Ness, B., & Anderberg, S. (2010). Peri-urban development, livelihood change and household income: A case study of peri-urban Nyahururu, Kenya, Journal of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, 2(5), 73-83.

Mubea, K., & Menz, G. (2012). Monitoring land-use change in Nakuru (Kenya) using multi-sensor satellite dat. Advances in Remote sensing, 1, 74-84. https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2012.13008 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4236/ars.2012.13008

Mutua, M.R. (2013). The effect of urban development on the livelihoods of indigenous households. The case of Lower Kiandani area, Machakos Municipality (A Masters project, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Nairobi).

Oyugi, M.O, Odenyo, V.A.O., & Karanja, F.N. (2017). The Implications of Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics on the Environmental Quality of Nairobi City, Kenya. American Journal of Geographic Information Systems, 6(3), 111-127.

Potts, D. (2012). Whatever happened to Africa's rapid urbanization? Africa Research Institute.

Seto, K.C., Sanchez-Rodriquez, R., & Fraqkias, M. (2011). The New Geography of Contemporary Urbanization and the environment. The Annual Review of Environment and Resources, 35, 167-94. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-100809-125336 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-100809-125336

Thuo, A.D.M. (2010). Community and social responses to land use transformations in the Nairobi rural- urban fringe, Kenya. Journal of Field Actions Science (Field Actions Science Report), Special Issue 1.

UN-Habitat. (2012). State of the World Cities Report 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities. Nairobi. United Nations Human Settlements Programme.

UNDESA. (2018). World Urbanization Prospects 2018: Key Facts. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/Publications/Files/WUP2018-KeyFacts.pdf

Published

2023-12-24

How to Cite

Kimtai, J. K., Mabonga, J. W., & Wasike, N. (2023). The Trend of Peri-Urban Land Use Change in Small and Medium Sized Urban Areas. A Case of Kimilili Town, Bungoma County, Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 4(2), 1338–1344. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.134