Influence of Debt Restructuring Strategy Implementation on Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Kisumu Kenya

https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.74

Authors

Keywords:

Commercial Banks, Debt Restructuring, Performance, Strategy Implementation

Abstract

Kenya witnessed the failure of several banks, such as Imperial Bank and Dubai Bank. The study examined the influence of debt restructuring strategy implementation on the performance of selected commercial banks in Kisumu, Kenya. The research was based on risk management theory. The research design used in this study was a descriptive survey. Kisumu City was chosen because it is one of the fastest-growing cities in Kenya, as it is endowed with natural resources and robust industries centered around the processing of agricultural products, whose contribution to the national economy is immense, making it an epicenter for business in East Africa. The research used 34 operational banks in Kisumu City as the target population for a five-year period from 2017 to 2021. The respondents consisted of 102 managers from the selected banks who were chosen via the purposive sampling method. To collect primary data, structured questionnaires were used. Both descriptive (frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation and hierarchical regression analysis at a significance level of 0.05) were employed to analyze the quantitative data. Findings indicated that debtors are free to take out new loans in order to minimize their overall interest burden and that loan maturities may be extended in order to cut monthly payments. The study established that debt restructuring strategies had a significant positive effect on performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.633 and an R2 of 0.401. Loan researchers concluded that loaning is considered the main bank operation, with over 70% of bank revenue emanating from loaning activities. The study recommended that commercial bank management should control the volume of credit and incorporate the collection strategy into its credit policy.

Dimensions

Abaniset, M. I. M. (2017). Impact of accounting information system on organizational performance: A study of SMEs in the UAE. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.21102/graf.2017.09.82.02

Addo, I. K. (2017). The effect of financial management practices on the financial performance of top 100 small and medium enterprises in Kenya (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Alnajjar, M. I. M. (2017). Impact of accounting information system on organizational performance: A study of SMEs in the UAE. Global Review of Accounting and Finance, 8(2), 20-38. https://doi.org/10.21102/graf.2017.09.82.02 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21102/graf.2017.09.82.02

Coleman, S., & Robb, A. (2012). Capital structure theory and new technology firms: Is there a match? Management Research Review, 35(2), 106-120. https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211195143 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/01409171211195143

CBK. (2019). Bank Supervision Annual Report 2019. Central Bank of Kenya.

CBK). (2021). Bank Supervision Annual Report 2021. Central Bank of Kenya.

Clancy, M. M., Sherraden, M., & Beverly, S. G. (2015). College savings plans: A platform for inclusive and progressive child development accounts. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 12(1), 62-70.

Chandra, P. (2017). Financial management. Tata McGraw-Hill Education.

Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (2006). Business Research Methods (8th ed.). McGraw Hill.

Deloitte. (2019). The Deloitte City Mobility Index: Gauging global readiness for the future of mobility. Deloitte, Kenya.

Devi, M. (2017). Impact of Regulatory Interactions on Bank Capital Structure. Journal of Financial Services Research, 8(4), 283-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01051970 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01051970

Dillmana, G. (2000). Official debt restructurings and development. World Development, 111, 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.07.003 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.07.003

Elliott, D. J., & Yan, K. (2017). The Chinese financial system: An introduction and overview. Brookings Institution.

Faruq, J., Plantenga, J., & Remery, C. (2018). Gender diversity and firm performance: Evidence from Dutch and Danish boardrooms. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(15), 1777-1790. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1079229

Golda, G. (2019). Mobile money and financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of social networks. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 361-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214

Gupta, V. (2017). Corporate Debt Restructuring and its Impact on Financial Performance. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 160-176.

Herranz, N., Krasa, S., & Villamil, A. (2007). The impact of entrepreneur characteristics and bankruptcy rules on firm performance (Unpublished Manuscript, University of Illinois).

Hitt, W. L., Makau M. S., & Kosimbei G. (2017). Effects of working capital management on Performance of nonfinancial companies listed in NSE, Kenya. European Journal of Business and Management.

Girmay, M. (2017). Assessment of Financial Management Practices on Private Manufacturing Companies in the Case of Mekelle City. Journal of Poverty, Investment and Development, 40, 31-56.

Jiang, J., Liu, B., & Yang, J. (2019). The impact of debt restructuring on firm investment: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 81, 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.019

Kenya Bankers' Association (2020). State of the Banking Industry Report 2021. Kenya Bankers Association Centre for Research on Financial Markets and Policy.

Karanja, G. W. (2015). Restructuring strategy and performance of KCB Bank Limited (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).

Kirkpatrick, G. (2019). The corporate governance lessons from the financial crisis. OECD Journal: Financial Market Trends, 2019(1), 61-87. https://doi.org/10.1787/fmt-v2009-art3-en DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/fmt-v2009-art3-en

Kithinji, A. M. (2017). Credit risk management and profitability of commercial banks in Kenya (Thesis, University of Nairobi, Nairobi).

Kothari, C. R. (2004). Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques (2nd ed.). New Age International Publishers.

Markowitz, H. M. (1965). Mean-Variance Analysis in Portfolio Choice and Capital Markets. New Hope, PA: Frank J. Fabozzi Associates.

Mallick, W. F. (2015). Mutual Fund Performance. Journal of Business, 39, 119-138.

McKinney, J. (2017). Theory of Financial Markets. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Mensa, J. (2016). Gender diversity and firm performance: Evidence from Dutch and Danish boardrooms. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 27(15), 1777-1790. https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1079229 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/09585192.2015.1079229

Odongo, S. M. (2018). The correlation between organizational culture and knowledge conversion on corporate performance. Journal of Knowledge Management, 14(2), 269-284. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271011032409 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/13673271011032409

Ongore, J. G. (2017). Effect of financial risk on financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, COHRED, JKUAT).

Pandey, I. M. (2015). Financial Management (11th ed.). Bombay: Vikas Publishing House Ltd.

Permana, G., & Adrianto, F. (2020). Effect of debt restructuring to equity swap policy towards financial performance. FUTY Journal of the Environment, 12(1), 62-70.

Pondera, M., & Mikael, Y., (2019). Effect of financial management practices on the development of small to-medium size forest enterprises: insight from Pakistan. GeoJournal, 86(3), 1073-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10111-4

Rastogi, D. F., & Mazumdar, S. (2016). Capital Structure and Corporate Performance in Nigeria Petroleum Industry: Panel Data Analysis. Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 6(2), 168-173. https://doi.org/10.3844/jmssp.2010.168.173 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3844/jmssp.2010.168.173

Rudiana, B., M. & Venusita, M (2017). "Components of Covariance in Security Returns." Working paper no. 13, Research Program in Finance, Institute of Business and Economic Research, University of California, Berkeley.

Saah, P. E. (2016). Financial Management Practices and Profitability of Small and Medium-Scale Entities in the Tamale Metropolitan Area (Doctoral Dissertation, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology).

Sutarja, Y. H. (2019). Capital structure and profitability of the property and construction sectors in Hong Kong. Journal of Property Investment and Finance, 20(6), 434-454. https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780210446469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/14635780210446469

Scarper, V. (2012). Corporate Debt Restructuring and its Impact on Financial Performance. International Journal of Engineering Technology, Management and Applied Sciences, 5(2), 160-176.

Stevenson, M. (2010). Consequences of Financial Management Practices on Profitability on Selected Private Manufacturing Companies in Mekelle City. Human Resource Management Journal, 31(3), 775-795.

Srivastava, J. (2017). The impact of debt restructuring on firm investment: Evidence from China. Economic Modelling, 81, 325-337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.05.019

Tabachnick, G., & Fidell, G. (2007). Mobile money and financial inclusion in sub-Saharan Africa: The moderating role of social networks. Journal of African Business, 19(3), 361-384. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1416214

Zada, M., Yukun, C., (2021). Effect of financial management practices on the development of small to-medium size forest enterprises: insight from Pakistan. GeoJournal, 86(3), 1073-1088. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10111-4 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-019-10111-4

Published

2023-11-02

How to Cite

Barasa, M., Tibbs, C., & Shitseswa, A. (2023). Influence of Debt Restructuring Strategy Implementation on Performance of Selected Commercial Banks in Kisumu Kenya. African Journal of Empirical Research, 4(2), 734–744. https://doi.org/10.51867/ajernet.4.2.74